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Lost Hiker Rescued near Horse Lake by SAR

MEDIA RELEASE
Lost Hiker Rescued
Date: 06/29/12
Location: Horse Lake area west of Pacific Crest Trail
Lost Hiker: Fitzgerald, Francis
47 year old male
Walnut Creek, CA
Reporting Person/Wife: Fitzgerald, Monica
45 year old female
Walnut Creek, CA

On 06/28/12 at about 1500 hours, Deschutes County 911 received a cell phone call from a hiker, Monica Fitzgerald, who advised that her husband, Francis Fitzgerald, called her to report he was lost near Horse Lake. Monica reported that she had earlier been hiking with Francis, on what they believed was the Pacific Crest Trail, having begun at the trail head near Elk Lake.

Monica and two other hikers, unnamed, decided to turn around on the trail after about a four mile distance. Monica said Francis wanted to continue for 10 more minutes, thinking he would then be able to see Horse Lake. After about 10 minutes, Monica was called by Francis, who said he was then lost. Monica advised Francis was not prepared to spend the night.

Monica said she then called 911 to report that Francis was going to turn his cell phone off to conserve his battery and he would periodically turn the phone off and on. Monica then began the hike back to the trail head at Elk Lake with the two other hikers. One Deschutes County Sheriff’s Office Forest Patrol Deputy made contact with Monica after her arrival at the trail head where more details were obtained as to where
Francis may be located.

Attempts to call or text Francis’ phone were unsuccessful. Deschutes County Sheriff’s Office Search and Rescue personnel were dispatched to the location to begin the search, which consisted of 16 members, forming 6 different teams to include one hasty team, two tracking teams and three ground search teams. A search management team composed of 11 SAR members and 1 Assistant SAR coordinator managed the search from the Deschutes County Special Services building. Dispatch was able to provide two possible locations of Francis’ location based on cell phone pings after Francis called 911. An Airlink helicopter flew over the area of the GPS coordinates without success. According to dispatch, Francis attempted to call 911 numerous other times, but the cell reception was not adequate enough to obtain a good location.

At about 2330 hours, one of the tracking teams was able to locate a single set of foot prints heading west leaving the Pacific Crest trail which appeared to belong to Francis. The footprints led the trackers through patches of snow consisting of 2-5 foot snowdrifts and downed trees. A ground team was sent ahead in the direction the trackers were proceeding in the attempt to cut for Francis’ tracks.

At about 0115 hours, Francis was located in good condition by this ground team, about 5.3 miles NW of the trail head. Francis was escorted back to the trail head by SAR personnel, arriving at about 0345 hours, where he was met by Monica who had been waiting in the company of a SAR member.
Prepared by: Deputy Jim Whitcomb, Assistant SAR Coordinator

http://www.dcsarinc.org/downloads/2012_29_06_Lost-hiker-rescued.pdf

 

What can be learned from this interesting incident?

We have been unable to talk to the Fitzgerald's. Federal HIPPA privacy laws prevent medical personnel, including SAR Units, from providing contact information for patients. If the Fitzgerald's will contact us, we will correct any inaccuracies in our analysis. This is not a 'could-a, would-a, should-a exercise, but a traditional effort to help folks learn valuable lessons from the experiences of others.

Ordinary cell phone coverage has improved, year by year, see below for "The Rest of the Story".

Check your own cell coverage in your favorite backcountry areas. Much of the high desert and the Three Sisters Wilderness is covered by Verizon using CDMA code. The cell phones from other (urban) providers are not able to "see" CDMA towers and will not connect.

Cell communication equipment used by many Providers is located on the top of Mt. Bachelor. If you can see the summit, you should have good cell phone communications. If you are in a hollow or behind a ridge, just move a few feet! However, without contact with other towers, a geographic location can not be triangulated for 911 use and an accurate location can not be fixed. This may have been the problem in this incident. If so, it might have been helpful to many people, if SAR had shared this with the public.

Mrs. Fitzgerald states she received a phone call from her husband and also she was able to reach 911/SAR with her cell phone. Perhaps she and her husband contacted their Providers dish on the Mt. Bachelor cell tower array Or perhaps her husband's phone was already too low on battery power to support more talk or text. It seems that his phone was able to ping a single tower but not enough towers to enable the required triangulation from two or more towers to provide the FCC required geographic Coordinants to find him on a topo map. A good cell phone signal with the right Provider can take the Search out of Search and Rescue.

Note that this hiker was not found in easy terrain for almost 11 hours and did not reach the Trail Head for about 14 hours.

We are pretty sure that this hiker did not intend to become lost. However, in our experience, this is not a very good defense against a Failure to Be Prepared. Note that "the backcountry" is by definition, not a county park. Read below for some basic suggestions about how to Be Prepared in 2012. Note that he was reported "Lost"

It seems clear that this hiker was not Prepared with a $30.00 Suunto declination-adjusted base-plate compass or a $7.00 USGS Quad topo map of the area. These traditional tools last a life time and do not require batteries.

Google each one of these three search phrases:    Best Compass for backcountry     Best topo maps for backcountry     Best GPS for backcountry use    Best cell phone for backcountry use

And yes, a basic newest $150.00 Garmin eTrex 20 GPS could have been used by the Fitzgerald family to find the PCT, Horse Lake and the Elk Lake Lodge. Millions of ordinary people world wide, use a common $100/200.00 hand held Garmin eTrex GPS with a topomap and color screen, for geocaching, hiking, hunting, cross country skiing, etc. Most GPS receivers have at least 14 hours of continuous life on two new batteries. Extra AA batteries can be carried in a warm pants pocket to change out batteries weakened by cold. Lithium batteries withstand the cold much better than "regular" AA batteries. Carry them in your pocket!

 

The rest of the story

Deschutes County Sheriffs Search and Rescue Volunteer Coordinator Al Hornish, a 12 year veteran of DCSAR, stated the following in an interview published on January 26, 2012 in the Bend Oregon Source Weekly: "We have grown a lot over the past decade." "The nature of missions has changed as well. There are more Rescues and less Searches, mostly because of the better technology available."
Read More.
--Robert Speik, January 26, 2012

FIFTEEN WEEKS
Wednesday, July 7, 2010, or nearly four months since my fall off Mount Temple. After so much time, there is much to dwell on. The negatives: the pain of so many fractures, the sleeplessness, the drugs and the messed up things they do to you. It’s easy to get stuck in the negative; yet some part of me is drawn there by some morbid fascination.
How big am I then? Not very. I made a mistake, a pretty small mistake. Or more honestly, I made a series of pretty small mistakes. I almost died for these transgressions. I would have died if it had not been for a cell phone and the chain of events it was able to put into motion. (I’ve owned a cell phone for barely six years.) I might not have died that very day, March 25, 2010, but from where we were, we were a long, long way from the medical care my injuries demanded: a trained trauma surgeon in an Emergency Room. Perhaps I would have lasted one night. Maybe not. It changes my perspective about what a day means. Carpe diem no longer seems some frat-boy cry to party. Today, means everything.  The Steve House Training Blog

Deschutes County Sheriff's Search and Rescue Deputy Jim Whitcomb, assistant SAR coordinator reports on a recent 911 "false alarm". He notes that the inadvertent activation happened in a pack with an older SPOT-1 device. Whitcomb said it was a first-generation version that’s easier to accidentally set off while in a pack. “It is important to remember that technology can be a great asset, but can just as easily be a liability,” the deputy said in a news release, urging users of such devices to regularly monitor such gear. SAR will respond to all SPOT activations, treating them as an emergency, unless contact can be made with whoever is carrying the device, to confirm otherwise, Whitcomb said. Read More,
--Robert Speik, July 22, 2012

 

Here are some Basic suggestions for all backcountry travelers

1. Practice the Four Basic Responsibilities of the Backcountry Traveler. They work!  Basic Responsibilities

2. Carry the new Ten Essential Systems, sized for the forecast weather and the adventure in a light day pack. This includes a map, compass and GPS and the skills to use them. In the winter, this includes enough extra insulation and waterproof clothing to keep you dry and warm if you become stranded. In snow, you must have a shovel and insulating pad and the skills to make a shelter in the snow to avoid hypothermia and frost bite damage. It works!  Ten Essential Systems

3. Carry your fully charged digital cell phone and periodically check where it can communicate with any cell towers to assist authorities to triangulate your position from cell tower pings. (Most cell providers do not use internal cell phone GPS radio signals to locate customers under FCC E911 regulations - they use triangulation). Cold disables batteries. If the weather is cold, carry the cell phone in a pants pocket near the femoral artery. Report your UTM NAD27 coordinates, your condition, the conditions where you are and discuss your plans with SAR.  Ordinary Cell Phones   If you are adventurous and often may be out of cell tower range, carry a $100.00 SPOT.  SPOT-2 Satellite Messenger

4. Always stay found on your topo map and be aware of major land features. If visibility starts to wane, reconfirm your bearings with your map, compass and GPS and quickly return to a known location. A GPS is the only practical way for a trained individual to navigate in a whiteout or blowing snow.  Lost Mt Hood Climbers

A suggested minimum standard news advisory for all backcountry travelers!

"We would like to take this opportunity to ask our visitors to the backcountry of Oregon to Plan for the unexpected. Each person should dress for the forecast weather and take minimum extra clothing to provide protection from a drop in temperature and possible rain or snow storm or an unexpected cold wet night out. Each person should carry high carbohydrate snacks, two quarts of water or Gatorade, a topo map and declination adjusted base plate compass and an optional inexpensive GPS (and the skills to use them together). Each person who has a cell phone should carry their ordinary charged cell phone (from a service provider that has the best local backcountry coverage). An inexpensive SPOT-2 GPS Satellite Communicator is a good additional option for some. Each person should carry their selected items from the new 'Ten Essentials Systems' in a day pack sized for the individual, the trip, the season and the forecast weather."

"Visitors are reminded to tell a Responsible Person where they are going, where they plan to park, when they will be back and to make sure that person understands that they are relied upon to call 911 at a certain time if the backcountry traveler has not returned. Call 911 as soon as you become lost or stranded. You will not be charged. Do not try to find your way until you are benighted, exhausted, or worse yet - wet. Your ordinary cell phone call to 911 can take the 'Search' out of Search and Rescue."

THE MISSION of TraditionalMountaineering.org

"To provide information and instruction about world-wide basic to advanced alpine mountain climbing safety skills and gear, on and off trail hiking, scrambling and light and fast Leave No Trace backpacking techniques based on the foundation of an appreciation for the Stewardship of the Land, all illustrated through photographs and accounts of actual shared mountaineering adventures."

TraditionalMountaineering is founded on the premise that "He who knows naught, knows not that he knows naught", that exploring the hills and summitting peaks have dangers that are hidden to the un-informed and that these inherent risks can be in part, identified and mitigated by mentoring: information, training, wonderful gear, and knowledge gained through the experiences of others.

The value of TraditionalMountaineering to our Friends and Subscribers is the selectivity of the information we provide, and its relevance to introducing folks to informed hiking on the trail, exploring off the trail, mountain travel and Leave-no-Trace light-weight bivy and backpacking, technical travel over steep snow, rock and ice, technical glacier travel and a little technical rock climbing on the way to the summit. Whatever your capabilities and interests, there is a place for everyone in traditional alpine mountaineering.

 

 

 

    WARNING - *DISCLAIMER!*
Mountain climbing has inherent dangers that can, only in part, be mitigated

 

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 Carboration and Hydration
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  About Alpine Mountaineering:
  The Sport of Alpine Mountaineering
  Climbing Together
  Following the Leader
  The Mountaineers' Rope
  Basic Responsibilities       Cuatro Responsabiliades Basicas de Quienes Salen al Campo
  The Ten Essentials         Los Diez Sistemas Esenciales

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